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Survey study, 2008

Does exercise improve menstrual symptoms?

Yes. Women who did fitness exercises for 12 weeks had fewer physical and emotional symptoms before their period and much less painful periods.

Early or limited evidence 250 university students in Iran

What they did

250 university students in Iran did fitness exercises twice a week for 12 weeks. Each session lasted 90 minutes and included cardio, strength training, and agility work at moderate intensity. They filled out questionnaires about menstrual discomfort before and after the program.

What they found

After 12 weeks, women reported fewer physical symptoms before their period, fewer emotional symptoms before their period, and significantly less severe period pain. There was no change in how many women had very few or no periods.

What it means for you

Exercise may help reduce period symptoms, especially period pain. However, this was a small study with no control group of women who didn't exercise, so we can't be completely sure exercise alone caused the improvement.

250

Participants

12 weeks

Program duration

90 minutes

Session length

About the study

Original title
Influence of a physical fitness course on menstrual cycle characteristics
Authors
Jahromi MK, Gaeini A, Rahimi Z
Journal
Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology
Year
2008
Study design
Survey study
Participants
250
What was tested
12-week fitness program, twice per week, 90 minutes per session

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