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Non-randomised trial, 1993

Does light therapy reduce depression symptoms before the period?

All light treatments reduced depression, but the placebo treatment also worked, so we cannot tell if bright light is specifically helpful.

Moderate study design 19 women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder and 11 healthy women

What they did

19 women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder and 11 healthy women tried three types of daily light for 1 week during the premenstrual phase: bright white light in the morning, bright white light in the evening, or placebo dim red light in the evening. They rotated through all three treatments over 3 months.

What they found

All three light treatments, including the placebo dim red light, significantly reduced depressive ratings from baseline levels.

What it means for you

Light may help mood symptoms before the period, but the strong placebo effect makes it unclear whether bright light itself is beneficial. The sample was small.

19

women with LLPDD

2500

lux of bright light

1

week of treatment

About the study

Original title
Light therapy of late luteal phase dysphoric disorder: an extended study
Authors
Parry BL, Mahan AM, Mostofi N et al.
Journal
The American journal of psychiatry
Year
1993
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
11
What was tested
Bright white light (2500+ lux) or placebo dim light (<10 lux) daily for 1 week during premenstrual phase

Topics