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Review, 1980

Why do women's moods change during their menstrual cycle?

Mood changes during the cycle are linked to changing levels of estrogen and progesterone, which affect brain chemistry. Both hormones and psychology likely play a role.

Early or limited evidence Review of existing research (not a new study of people)

What they did

Review of research on premenstrual tension and mood changes over many years.

What they found

Mood changes occur during the menstrual cycle and correlate with estrogen and progesterone levels. These hormones affect brain chemistry, including a molecule called MAO and certain neurotransmitters. High estrogen is linked to better mood, and low estrogen to depression.

What it means for you

Both hormones and psychology affect mood during the cycle, but exactly how they interact is unclear. Most research relied on women reporting their own symptoms, which has limitations.

About the study

Original title
Pre-menstrual tension and mood change
Authors
Blank AM, Goldstein SE, Chatterjee N
Journal
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie
Year
1980
Study design
Review
What was tested
None (literature review)

Topics