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Review, 2003

What is PMDD and what treats it?

PMDD is a severe form of PMS affecting 3-8% of women of reproductive age. It is marked by depression, anxiety, emotional instability, and reduced activity during the luteal phase. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are the most effective treatment.

Moderate study design Literature review - not a primary study

What they did

Literature review of PMDD definition, prevalence, causes, and treatment options.

What they found

PMDD affects 3-8% of women. Key symptoms are depressive mood, marked anxiety, emotional instability, and decreased activity that appear in the luteal phase and stop in the follicular phase. Serotonin and melatonin metabolism play a role. SSRIs are most effective.

What it means for you

PMDD is a real, treatable condition affecting a significant portion of women in their reproductive years. This summarizes current medical understanding rather than presenting new research.

3-8%

Women of reproductive age with PMDD

About the study

Original title
[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: approach and treatment]
Authors
Bianchi-Demicheli F, Lüdicke F, Campana A
Journal
Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite
Year
2003
Study design
Review
What was tested
None - review of treatment approaches

Topics