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Survey study, 2020

Are premenstrual symptoms linked to eating disorder symptoms?

Yes, women who reported more premenstrual symptoms also tended to report more eating disorder symptoms, such as body dissatisfaction, binge eating, purging, and restriction.

Early or limited evidence 455 young adult women who completed an online survey

What they did

455 young adult women completed an online survey measuring premenstrual symptoms (Daily Record of Severity of Problems) and eating disorder symptoms (Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory). Researchers looked at correlations between the two, then ran a more detailed statistical model for each eating disorder symptom.

What they found

Most eating disorder symptoms were significantly correlated with premenstrual symptoms, with correlation strengths ranging from r = .13 to .37.

What it means for you

The authors suggest premenstrual symptoms could be a marker of hormone sensitivity in women at risk for eating disorders, but this is based on an online survey at one point in time, so it cannot show which problem comes first or prove one causes the other.

455

Women surveyed

r = .13-.37

Correlation range

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual symptoms as a marker of ovarian hormone sensitivity in eating disorders
Authors
Hardin SL, Thornton LM, Munn-Chernoff MA et al.
Journal
The International journal of eating disorders
Year
2020
Study design
Survey study
Participants
455
What was tested
None tested; this looked at links between premenstrual symptoms and eating disorder symptoms
Open access
Yes

Topics