Review, 1983
What causes PMS symptoms and how should it be treated?
The four days before a period are when most PMS happens, causing irritability, depression, anxiety and fatigue. Treatments include vitamin B6, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medication and therapy, though evidence is mixed.
What they did
Review of medical literature on PMS from historical and psychological perspectives, examining symptoms, theories about causes and available treatments.
What they found
The premenstruum (four days before menstruation) is a high-risk time for psychological and physical symptoms including irritability, aggression, tension, anxiety, depression, lethargy, insomnia, poor coordination and concentration. People with existing mental health conditions worsen at this time. No complete explanation for why these symptoms happen has been found. Possible treatments include vitamin B6 (though mixed results), antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications if needed, and ongoing psychotherapy for severe cases.
What it means for you
PMS is a real psychological problem, not just physical, and women deserve treatment options. Several approaches exist but no single cause has been identified. Main limit: this is an older review from 1983, so newer treatments may be available.
4
days before menstruation when PMS is high-risk
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual syndrome: a psychological overview
- Authors
- Riven L
- Journal
- Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
- Year
- 1983
- Study design
- Review
- What was tested
- None; literature review
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21283430/
Topics
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