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Survey study, 2021

How common is PMS among university students and does it affect their studies?

Most of the students had multiple PMS symptoms that affected their academic activities. The study did not report what percentage had PMS, so the actual prevalence is unclear.

Early or limited evidence 224 female university students in Kirkuk, Iraq

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 224 university students conducted from November 2010 to March 2011 using a questionnaire about PMS symptoms and their effects on daily activities and learning.

What they found

Majority of students reported multiple PMS symptoms. PMS affected their academic activities and learning. The study did not provide specific prevalence numbers.

What it means for you

PMS interferes with students' ability to study and learn. The main limits are that the study was small, only from one university in Iraq, and did not report how many students actually had PMS.

224

students studied

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual Syndrome among Kirkuk University Students
Authors
Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed
Journal
Kirkuk journal of medical sciences
Year
2021
Study design
Survey study
Participants
224
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common menstrual disorder precipitated by stress and tensions either at home or at work and particularly affect women during their reproductive live mostly in their reproductive live mostly in their twenties and thirties. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of PMS among Kirkuk University Students and its effect on their activities and learning process. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during the period 10th/11/2010-10th/3/2011 among 224 Kirkuk University students; by using a special questionnaire form which includes information about: name of the college, age of the student, marital status and physical and psychological symptoms of PMS. Results: Majority of the students included in the study complained from more than one symptom of PMS; and PMS affect their activities. Conclusion: PMS symptoms affect the study and training of the students during their academic year. Recommendation: Advice the girls to take prophylactic drugs and avoid consumption of food and beverage that are high in sugar content or taking sweets which might aggravate menstrual symptoms

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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