Survey study, 2016
What lifestyle factors affect PMS and life quality in students?
Among Turkish health science students, 84.5% had PMS. Those with irregular periods, family history, poor diet, and high caffeine or alcohol use had worse PMS and lower quality of life. However, this is observational and cannot prove these factors cause PMS.
What they did
608 female health science students at a Turkish university filled out questionnaires about PMS symptoms, eating habits, and life quality. Researchers compared PMS severity and quality of life across groups.
What they found
84.5% had PMS with an average score of 118.34. Students with irregular breakfast, 2 or more cups of coffee daily, alcohol, or fast food had higher PMS scores. Those with irregular periods or family history had worse PMS and lower life quality. Life quality decreased as PMS severity increased.
What it means for you
Lifestyle factors and menstrual patterns seem linked to PMS severity, but this is one university in Turkey and the study cannot prove these factors cause PMS. It shows associations only.
84.5%
Students with PMS
608
Female students surveyed
≥2 cups/day
Coffee associated with higher PMS
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students
- Authors
- İşik H, Ergöl Ş, Aynioğlu Ö et al.
- Journal
- Turkish journal of medical sciences
- Year
- 2016
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 608
- What was tested
- None; observational study
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.3906/sag-1504-140
Topics
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