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Survey study, 2008

What factors are linked to PMS in Thai nurses?

Coffee consumption and having a negative attitude toward menstruation are the strongest factors linked to PMS in this group. 25.1% of Thai nurses have PMS.

Moderate study design 423 Thai nurses in a university hospital

What they did

423 nurses working in a university hospital in Thailand completed a validated screening tool for PMS symptoms. Researchers looked at which factors were associated with PMS, including age, number of pregnancies, income, coffee intake, menstrual pain, and attitudes about menstruation.

What they found

25.1% of the nurses had PMS. Younger nurses, those with no previous pregnancies, lower income, those drinking more than 1 cup of coffee per day, those with painful periods, and those with negative attitudes toward menstruation were more likely to have PMS. In the final analysis, drinking more than 1 cup of coffee daily increased the odds of PMS 2.322 times, and having a negative attitude toward menstruation increased the odds 5.768 times.

What it means for you

If these findings are real, reducing coffee intake and improving feelings about menstruation might help PMS. This is only nurses in one hospital in Thailand, so findings may not apply to other groups or places.

423

nurses studied

25.1%

had PMS

5.768

odds ratio for negative attitude

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual syndrome in Thai nurses
Authors
Chayachinda C, Rattanachaiyanont M, Phattharayuttawat S et al.
Journal
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
Year
2008
Study design
Survey study
Participants
423

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