Survey study, 2018
Is PMS linked to attitudes about traditional gender roles?
Yes. Women with more traditional attitudes about gender roles had more PMS symptoms, especially depression and swelling. But this is correlation only, so we can't prove gender attitudes cause PMS.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 1515 Turkish university students from 13 departments. They completed questionnaires about PMS symptoms and attitudes toward gender roles, and provided sociodemographic information.
What they found
The average PMS score was 117.96 plus or minus 34.41 (moderate PMS). As gender role attitudes became more traditional, depressive thoughts and swelling became more common (correlations of minus 0.620 and minus 0.560). Mother's education and perceived economic status affected both PMS and gender role attitudes.
What it means for you
Gender role attitudes may be linked to PMS symptoms. However, the study shows only correlation, not causation. The findings are specific to university students in Turkey and may not apply to other populations.
1515
Women studied
-0.620
Correlation between traditional attitudes and depression
-0.560
Correlation between traditional attitudes and swelling
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual syndrome in university students: its correlation with their attitudes toward gender roles
- Authors
- Temel S, Terzioglu F, Isik Koc G
- Journal
- Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
- Year
- 2018
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 1,515
- What was tested
- None
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2017.1338265
Topics
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