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Survey study, 2023

How common is PMS among female university students in Kenya and how do they manage it?

This survey of 356 female university students found that PMS is very common, with 86.7% reporting symptoms. Most students (63.9%) use some form of treatment, with medication being most popular (51.3%).

Early or limited evidence 356 female university students in Kenya, mostly aged 18-23

What they did

A survey of 356 female university students in Kenya from December 2022 to February 2023. Students answered questions about their menstrual cycles and PMS management strategies.

What they found

86.7% reported experiencing PMS symptoms. The most common menstrual cycle duration was 4-6 days. 63.9% used some form of treatment to manage PMS. Medication was the most commonly used approach (51.3%), while non-pharmacological methods such as sleeping and warm or cold showers were also frequently used.

What it means for you

PMS is very widespread among university students in Kenya, and most try to manage it. However, this study only asked what students do, not whether these treatments actually work. Results may not apply to women outside universities.

86.7%

reported PMS symptoms

63.9%

used some form of treatment

51.3%

used medication

About the study

Original title
Prevalence and Commonly Employed Premenstrual Syndrome Management Strategies Among Female Students at a Private University in Kenya
Authors
Abigail Ruto, Vincent Kipkoech, Bristone Barasa et al.
Journal
African Journal of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
Participants
356
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics