Skip to content

Survey study, 1993

Are women with menopause distress more likely to have had past depression linked to their periods?

Yes, clearly. Women with high distress at menopause were much more likely to report past depression, needing antidepressant treatment, distress from birth control, PMS symptoms, baby blues, and postpartum depression.

Moderate study design 86 women at a menopause clinic, 44 with high distress and 42 with low

What they did

Women attending a menopause clinic completed a questionnaire measuring psychological distress. Forty-four women with high distress and 42 women with low distress were compared on their reports of past psychiatric diagnoses, depression treatment, and mood problems linked to birth control, PMS, pregnancy, baby blues, and postpartum depression.

What they found

Women with high menopause distress were significantly more likely to have reported past psychiatric diagnosis (usually depression), needing antidepressant treatment, distress from birth control, PMS symptoms, baby blues after birth, and postpartum depression.

What it means for you

Women who have mood problems at one reproductive stage are more vulnerable to them at other stages. This suggests mood vulnerability may persist across the reproductive years. Doctors should ask women about past depression and mood problems connected to birth control, periods, pregnancy and the postpartum period.

44

Women with high distress

42

Women with low distress

6

Health conditions measured

About the study

Original title
Psychologic distress during menopause: associations across the reproductive life cycle
Authors
Stewart DE, Boydell KM
Journal
International journal of psychiatry in medicine
Year
1993
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None - this was observational

Topics