Survey study, 2025
Is childhood trauma linked to premenstrual syndrome?
Yes. Women who experienced childhood trauma had more severe PMS symptoms. Higher trauma was associated with starting periods earlier, longer menstrual bleeding, and more severe PMS.
What they did
Researchers surveyed 603 university women from October to December 2024. They used questionnaires to measure childhood trauma experiences and PMS symptoms.
What they found
Women with PMS symptoms scored significantly higher on measures of physical neglect, sexual abuse, and denial from their past. Higher levels of childhood trauma were associated with starting their period earlier, having longer menstrual bleeding, and experiencing more severe PMS symptoms.
What it means for you
The study suggests childhood trauma may contribute to PMS in young women, alongside hormonal factors. Because this is a cross-sectional study, we cannot be sure whether trauma causes PMS or whether other factors are involved. Results apply only to university students.
603
female university students surveyed
About the study
- Original title
- The Association of Childhood Trauma with Premenstrual Syndrome and Contributing Factors in Young Women
- Authors
- AYDEMİR Bİ, TOKATLIOĞLU TŞ, DİŞSİZ M et al.
- Journal
- Authorea Preprints
- Year
- 2025
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 603
- What was tested
- None. This was an observational study.
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.22541/au.174780723.32761276/v1
Topics
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