Skip to content

Survey study, 2024

Is lifestyle and stress linked to PMS in nursing students?

Yes. Physical activity, sleep patterns, diet, and stress were all significantly linked to PMS in nursing students.

Early or limited evidence 39 nursing students in Indonesia

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 39 nursing students in Indonesia. Researchers measured physical activity, sleep patterns, diet, and stress levels and tested for associations with PMS using chi-square tests.

What they found

All four lifestyle and stress factors were significantly linked to PMS: physical activity (p=0.000), sleep patterns (p=0.000), diet (p=0.000), and stress (p=0.000).

What it means for you

Lifestyle factors like sleep, physical activity, diet, and stress appear linked to PMS. However, this is a very small study, so results need to be tested in larger groups. The study does not indicate which factors matter most or by how much.

39

Nursing students studied

4

Lifestyle and stress factors examined

p=0.000

Significance level for all factors linked to PMS

About the study

Original title
The Correlation between Lifestyle and Stress with Pre-menstruation Syndrome in Nursing Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors
Anisa Wening Filisiana, Supriyadi Supriyadi
Journal
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
Year
2024
Study design
Survey study
Participants
39
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical and psychological symtomps experienced by reproductive-aged women between 3-7 days before menstruation and disappear when menstruation begins. If not addressed, it can impact the productivity and health of women. Lifestyle and stress are believed to be the causes of PMS. Method: This quantitative study used a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used random sampling with a total of 39 respondents. Results: The results of the chi-square test showed that physical activity had a p-value of 0.000 (p<.05), sleep patterns had a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), diet had a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), and stress had a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The research results indicate that there is a significant correlation between lifestyle and stress with the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome in nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Conclusion: There is a correlation between lifestyle and stress with the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome in female nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

Topics