Survey study, 2021
Does being overweight or not getting enough calcium affect PMS?
Being overweight is linked to more severe PMS. Getting enough calcium does not appear to affect PMS severity.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 83 female university students. Researchers measured their weight and height, asked what they ate using 2-day food recalls, and gave them a questionnaire about PMS symptoms.
What they found
There was a connection between nutritional status and PMS severity (p = 0.012). Overweight women were more likely to have severe PMS. There was no connection between calcium intake and PMS (p = 0.878).
What it means for you
Weight may matter for PMS symptoms, but calcium intake did not show a clear effect in this study. This was a small study from one university in Indonesia, measuring calcium over only 2 days, which may not reflect usual eating habits.
83
female students
p = 0.012
weight linked to PMS
p = 0.878
calcium not linked to PMS
About the study
- Original title
- THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND CALCIUM ADEQUACE LEVEL ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) IN FEMALE STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
- Authors
- Lailatul Masruroh, Lailatul Muniroh
- Journal
- The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
- Year
- 2021
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 83
- What was tested
- None; observational study measuring weight and calcium intake
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v16i3.2021.426-436
Topics
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