Non-randomised trial, 2025
Does singing bowl chakra massage therapy reduce PMS symptoms in teenage girls?
Yes. Teenage girls who received singing bowl chakra massage therapy showed significantly lower PMS scores compared to the control group, with moderate to large effect sizes.
What they did
Quasi-experimental study with 64 teenage girls with PMS (32 in treatment group, 32 in control group). The treatment group received singing bowl chakra massage therapy while the control group received no intervention. PMS severity was measured before and after.
What they found
In the treatment group, PMS scores decreased from an average of 25.79 before the intervention to 18.34 after. The control group scores increased from 20.06 to 21.44. The difference between the groups after treatment was statistically significant (p = 0.000).
What it means for you
Singing bowl chakra massage therapy appears to reduce PMS symptoms in teenage girls. However, the study was small, did not randomly assign girls to groups, and did not include a placebo control, so it is unclear whether symptom reduction was due to the specific therapy or other factors like attention and expectation.
64
teenage girls in study
25.79 to 18.34
treatment group PMS score before and after
p = 0.000
significance of between-group difference
About the study
- Original title
- The Effectiveness of SINTA RAMA (Singing Bowl Chakra Massage Therapy) in Alleviating Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents
- Authors
- I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi, Ni Made Dwi Ayu Martini, Pande Putu Novi Ekajayanti
- Journal
- PLACENTUM Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
- Year
- 2025
- Study design
- Non-randomised trial
- Participants
- 64
- What was tested
- Singing bowl chakra massage therapy (SINTA RAMA)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v13i2.95400
Original abstract
Background: 65% of female adolescents experience premenstrual syndrome. Premenstrual syndrome is a syndrome or collection of symptoms (somatic and affective) that occur in women 2-14 days before menstruation. Management to relieve premenstrual syndrome can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological methods that can be provided with complementary services that can stimulate the production of endorphin hormones. Endorphin hormones have a very large role in improving physical and emotional conditions in women and one technique that can be done to stimulate their production is singing bowls. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of SINTA RAMA (Singing Bowl Chakra Massage Therapy) in Alleviating Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescent Girls. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, with purposive sampling involving 64 female adolescents, 32 as the intervention group and 32 as the control group who met the inclusion criteria. Result : This study found that the average score before the intervention was 25.79 in the intervention group and 20.06 in the control group. In the intervention group, there was a significant difference before and after the intervention with a p value of 0.014 (from an average before 25.79 to 18.34), while the results of the posttest difference test of the intervention and control groups obtained a p value of 0.000 (with an average score of 18.34 in the intervention group and 21.44 in the control group). Effect sizes indicated a moderateto-large difference at pretest (d = 0.69) and a moderate difference at posttest (d = -0.51), suggesting the intervention meaningfully influenced the outcomes. Conclusions: Singing Bowl Chakra Massage Therapy (SINTA RAMA) is effective in reducing Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents.
Reproduced under CC-BY-SA.
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