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Survey study, 2022

Does how women cope with PMS affect how they feel about menstruation?

Yes. Active coping methods like exercise and relaxation help reduce negative effects on attitudes about menstruation. Passive coping like trying to accept changes did not help as much.

Early or limited evidence 376 women in their 20s and 30s in South Korea.

What they did

Researchers surveyed 376 women in their 20s and 30s in two regions of South Korea. They measured PMS, quality of life, coping methods, and attitudes toward menstruation, then analyzed how these connected to each other.

What they found

PMS affected how women felt about menstruation, partly because of its impact on quality of life. Active coping methods, such as exercise and relaxation training, reduced the negative effect of PMS on attitudes toward menstruation. Passive methods like being aware of changes or trying to accept them did not reduce this negative effect.

What it means for you

For women with PMS, active strategies that directly address symptoms work better than passive approaches. This suggests managing symptoms actively is more helpful than simply accepting them. The study looked at women in one country and at one point in time, so findings may differ elsewhere.

376

Women studied

About the study

Original title
The Mediated Effects of Quality of Life, and Moderating Effects on Premenstrual Coping Methods in Relationship between Premenstrual Syndrome(PMS) and Attitudes Towards Menstruation
Authors
Sun-Young Yang, Youg-Mae Baek
Journal
Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction
Year
2022
Study design
Survey study
Participants
376
What was tested
None - observational study examining coping methods

Topics