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Non-randomised trial, 1984

Does stopping hormone production help severe PMS?

Yes. In this 6-month study of 8 women, a GnRH agonist (which stops ovarian hormone production) relieved both physical and behavioral symptoms. Long-term safety is unknown.

Early or limited evidence 8 women with well-characterized premenstrual syndrome

What they did

A crossover study over 6 months in 8 women with well-characterized PMS who took a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist that temporarily stops the ovaries from producing hormones.

What they found

Physical and behavioral symptoms were relieved by the hormone agonist.

What it means for you

This approach may help severe PMS in the short term. However, the study was very small (8 women) and long-term safety and the need for prolonged treatment remain unknown.

8

Women studied

6

Months of study

About the study

Original title
The premenstrual syndrome. Effects of "medical ovariectomy"
Authors
Muse KN, Cetel NS, Futterman LA et al.
Journal
The New England journal of medicine
Year
1984
Study design
Non-randomised trial
What was tested
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist given daily

Topics