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Survey study, 2020

Do personality traits affect premenstrual syndrome?

Yes. Two personality traits showed a relationship with PMS: honesty-humility and openness to experience. Honesty-humility and agreeableness could help predict PMS.

Early or limited evidence 220 female students at a medical university in Iran

What they did

220 female university students answered questionnaires about their personality traits and PMS symptoms. Researchers looked for relationships between the two.

What they found

Honesty-humility had a correlation of 0.32 with PMS, and openness to experience had a correlation of 0.23. When predicting PMS, honesty-humility had a value of 0.37 and agreeableness was −0.14.

What it means for you

Personality traits might help explain who is at risk for PMS. The study was done at one university in Iran and measured personality and symptoms at one point in time, so we cannot say personality causes PMS.

220

Female students studied

0.32

Honesty-humility correlation with PMS

0.23

Openness to experience correlation with PMS

About the study

Original title
The relationship between personality characteristics and premenstrual syndrome in female students
Authors
Fateme Dehghan, Marzieh Kaboudi, Nasrin Rezaie Khosravi
Journal
Cogent Psychology
Year
2020
Study design
Survey study
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

The relationship between personality characteristics and premenstrual syndrome has been considered by the researchers for a long time. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between personality characteristics based on Hexaco six-factor model with symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study. The statistical population consisted of female students in Kermanshah Medical Sciences University in the academic year 2017–2018. In a random sampling method based on the G-power software 220 ones were selected. The participants responded to Hexaco personality characteristics and premenstrual syndrome questionnaires. The correlation and multivariate regression tests were used for data analysis through SPSS-23 software. There was a significant relationship between personality characteristics of honesty-humility (0.32) and openness experience (0.23) with premenstrual syndrome (p < 0.01). Personality characteristic of honesty-humility (0.37) and agreeableness (−0.14) were predictive of premenstrual syndrome. The results of this study showed that personality factors can be considered as one of the predictors of premenstrual syndrome.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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