Survey study, 2025
Do personality traits and emotion control affect PMS?
Women with lower self-directedness and cooperativeness, and higher harm avoidance, tend to have PMS. Difficulty controlling emotions partly explains this link.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 300 female university students in Iran, of which 271 had PMS. Researchers used questionnaires to measure PMS, personality traits, and difficulty regulating emotions. They analyzed relationships using path analysis.
What they found
Lower self-directedness and cooperativeness had a significant negative indirect effect on PMS (mediated by emotion regulation difficulty). Higher harm avoidance had a significant positive indirect effect on PMS. Difficulty regulating emotions was the mechanism linking personality to PMS.
What it means for you
Certain personality traits and struggle with emotions are connected to PMS. Helping women regulate emotions might help reduce PMS. The study was in one Iranian university, so results may not apply to all women. Most participants had PMS, so no clear comparison group exists.
300
Female university students enrolled
271
Had premenstrual syndrome
About the study
- Original title
- The Relationship between Premenstrual Syndrome and Temperament and Character Dimensions: The Mediating Role of Difficulty in Emotion Regulation
- Authors
- Farima Hosseini, Mohammad Narimani, Sajjad Basharpoor
- Journal
- Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences
- Year
- 2025
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 300
- What was tested
- None (observational study)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1579415
Topics
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