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Survey study, 1996

How does the menstrual cycle affect the link between stress and migraines?

The menstrual cycle changed how women coped with stress and how often they had migraines. The connection between stress and migraines was stronger at certain points in the cycle.

Early or limited evidence 12 young female students with migraines and 12 without

What they did

Researchers studied 12 women with migraines and 12 without. All filled out questionnaires about stress at three cycle points: before their period, during their period, and at ovulation. Women with migraines also recorded headaches daily for a month.

What they found

The menstrual cycle changed how women used coping strategies and affected migraine activity. The link between stress and migraine varied across the cycle. Changes around the period may strengthen the stress-migraine connection.

What it means for you

Stress may affect migraines differently depending on where you are in your cycle, especially around your period. The study was very small, with only 12 women in each group.

12

women with migraines

12

women without migraines

1 month

daily headache recording

About the study

Original title
The relationship between stress, headache, and the menstrual cycle in young female migraineurs
Authors
Holm JE, Bury L, Suda KT
Journal
Headache
Year
1996
Study design
Survey study
Participants
12

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