Non-randomised trial, 2016
Does group cognitive-behavioral therapy help reduce PMS symptoms?
Yes, women who attended 8 sessions of therapy had significant improvements in psychological symptoms and less social problems from PMS (p=0.012).
What they did
A study of 32 female college students with PMS who were nursing and midwifery majors. Half attended 8 sessions of group cognitive-behavioral therapy while the other half did not.
What they found
The therapy group had significant improvement in psychological symptoms (p=0.012) and significantly less interference in their social life from PMS (p=0.012) compared to the control group.
What it means for you
Therapy sessions may help reduce PMS symptoms in college students, but the study was small and did not randomly assign people to groups, so it is not certain the therapy caused the improvement.
32
female students
8
therapy sessions
0.012
p value for improvement
About the study
- Original title
- Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
- Authors
- Maddineshat M, Keyvanloo S, Lashkardoost H et al.
- Journal
- Iranian journal of psychiatry
- Year
- 2016
- Study design
- Non-randomised trial
- Participants
- 32
- What was tested
- 8 sessions of group cognitive-behavioral therapy
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27252766/
Original abstract
Objective: Standards of care and treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) vary. Non-drug psychosocial intervention therapy is recommended for women with any kind of discomfort or distress caused by PMS. The current study examined the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the symptoms of PMS at a girls' dormitory of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. Method: In this quasi-experimental study, 32 female students with PMS who were majoring in nursing and midwifery and residing in the dormitory were selected using the convenience sampling method and were assigned to experimental and control groups. The Standardized Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used as the research tool. Eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral group therapy were held for the students Results: There was a significant difference in psychological symptoms before and after cognitive-behavioral therapy (p=0.012). Furthermore, cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective on social interferences caused by PMS symptoms (p=0.012). Conclusion: Group cognitive-behavioral therapy effectively alleviates PMS symptoms in female college students..
Reproduced under CC-BY.
Topics
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