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Review, 1989

Are mental health conditions linked to the reproductive cycle?

Psychiatric disorders like PMS and postpartum depression are linked to the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. But research on PMS is still early and many questions remain.

Strong study design Women with psychiatric conditions linked to reproductive function (review article)

What they did

The authors reviewed published research on psychiatric disorders linked to pregnancy, childbirth, and changes in reproductive function throughout women's lives.

What they found

They identified four syndromes: postpartum depression (which includes three separate types, with the most severe being similar to major depression), PMS, depression after hysterectomy, and involutional melancholia. The rate of depression after hysterectomy is not higher than at other times in life. Research on PMS's causes and treatment is still in early stages.

What it means for you

Four psychiatric conditions are linked to reproductive cycles. PMS is one of them, but research on how it develops is still early because studies have had methodological problems. The limitation is that this is a review of existing research rather than new findings.

About the study

Original title
Psychiatric syndromes linked to reproductive function in women: a review of current knowledge
Authors
Gitlin MJ, Pasnau RO
Journal
The American journal of psychiatry
Year
1989
Study design
Review
What was tested
None

Topics