Survey study, 2013
What causes depression during pregnancy, and does PMS increase the risk?
Yes. Depression during pregnancy is linked to many factors including premenstrual syndrome. Emotional support from partners and family members significantly reduces the risk.
What they did
Cross-sectional survey of 1,262 pregnant women from a community mental health center. Participants completed questionnaires about depression, emotional support, and other risk factors.
What they found
Antenatal depression was associated with PMS, along with unmarried status, low income, smoking, abuse history, and unplanned pregnancy. Emotional support from partner reduced depression risk (odds ratio 2.26), as did support from mother (odds ratio 1.43). Father's support was not significantly protective.
What it means for you
Women with PMS may have higher risk of depression during pregnancy. Support from partners and mothers may help prevent depression. This is a survey, not proof of cause and effect.
1,262
pregnant women studied
2.26
odds ratio for partner support protection
1.43
odds ratio for mother support protection
About the study
- Original title
- The association of psychosocial factors and obstetric history with depression in pregnant women: focus on the role of emotional support
- Authors
- Jeong HG, Lim JS, Lee MS et al.
- Journal
- General hospital psychiatry
- Year
- 2013
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 1,262
- What was tested
- None - observational survey only
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.02.009
Topics
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