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Survey study, 2021

Does COVID-19 stress affect menstrual cycle regularity?

Women healthcare workers with irregular periods reported significantly higher stress, anxiety, and depression linked to COVID-19 compared to women with regular periods. About 28.7% of the women in the study had irregular cycles during the pandemic.

Moderate study design 952 female healthcare workers in Turkey, ages 18-40

What they did

Researchers surveyed 952 female healthcare workers in Turkey ages 18-40 who had regular periods for at least 1 year before the pandemic. Women answered online questions about COVID-19 stress, depression, anxiety, and whether their periods became irregular during the pandemic.

What they found

679 women had regular cycles and 273 had irregular cycles during the pandemic (28.7% of the group). The irregular group had higher scores on COVID-19 stress scales, depression, anxiety, and stress measures compared to the regular group. Higher COVID-stress scores were linked to irregular menstruation.

What it means for you

Mental stress from COVID-19 appears connected to menstrual cycle changes in healthcare workers. The study was in Turkey in one occupational group, so results may not apply to all women. The study is cross-sectional, so it doesn't prove that stress caused the irregularity; there may be other causes.

952

women surveyed

28.7%

had irregular cycles during pandemic

273

women with irregular cycles

About the study

Original title
The impact of COVID-19-related mental health issues on menstrual cycle characteristics of female healthcare providers
Authors
Takmaz T, Gundogmus I, Okten SB et al.
Journal
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
Year
2021
Study design
Survey study
Participants
952
Open access
Yes

Topics